Cystitis in medical practice is called an inflammatory process that develops in the bladder.The common thing is that cystitis is only female disease.But this is not true.The representative of the stronger gender also suffered.About how the symptoms of cystitis in men are expressed, and the correct treatment, and will be discussed in this article.
Anatomy information
The bladder is one of the main organs of the urinary system, designed to collect and withdraw urine.In the final process, an important role is closed by the walls of the organ with muscle basis, and thanks to this, they can last.However, the mucous membrane of the bladder is often injured or exposed to infectious agents.This leads to different diseases.The lower part of the bladder is called the neck.The urethra (urethra) out of the neck.The two ureter flows into the upper part - the channels through which urine comes from the kidneys.
Signs of cystitis in men
Acute cystitis makes itself feel, first, with acute pain during urination, sometimes radiant in the rectum.Especially many pain shown at the beginning and end of urination.In addition, the symptoms of cystitis include abdominal pain, on Pubis, regardless of urination, but with this process, they enhance.The amount of urine emitted may be extremely small (10-15 ml), however, the number of urinary tractors can reach many times in an hour.After urinating, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.In addition, with cystitis, there are often signs such as non -control urination, mandatory urination.Exacerbing the disease often accompanied by an increase in temperature, signs of toxicity of the body (instability, headache).
Other symptoms of cystitis:
- Change urine color,
- Blood, mucus, pus or protein in urine,
- The smell of unpleasant urine.
Usually, with disease, reflux urine occurs.This is the name of the process in which urine enters the ureter, and then to the kidneys, leading to pyelonephritis.In case of no treatment, acute cystitis is converted into chronic form.Chronic cystitis is characteristic, in turn, worse (about 2-3 times a year) to replace the remission period.In the process of improvement, the symptoms of the disease do not appear.Interstitative cystitis is a serious chronic cystitis.With the diversity of this disease, severe occurs extremely often and patients suffer from continuous pain in the groin.
Diagnose
With the presence of signs, with the high level of cystitis, you should contact the urinary doctor.During the initial examination, the doctor often checked the patient's genitals and checked the prostate with the touch of the anus.This allows you to set or eliminate the connection of cystitis in men with other diseases of male genitalia.The diagnosis is done mainly by general analysis of urine.Cystitis can be determined by high leukemia.Sometimes a defined feature may be the presence of red blood cells, bacteria, epithelial cells and protozoa.Done:
- Common and biochemical blood tests,
- Nechiporenko urine analysis,
- Sow urine to identify an infectious agent.
A study for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is conducted if there is a doubt of sexually transmitted infections.The bladder Uzi is ineffective, as it requires full bladder, and with a certain disease, the patient cannot be filled.However, kidney and prostate ultrasound may be helpful, as they help identify diseases simultaneously.Procedures such as bladder endoscopy, urethral study, uroflowography (researching high -speed parameters of urine through the urethra), MRI are done.Cists endoscopy is a type of endoscopic test.It helps identify stone and neoplasms in the bladder, as well as take a biology for analysis.Cystitis must be distinguished from diseases such as the tumor of the bladder and prostate.
Inflammation byst: What is it for men
Cystitis is an inflammatory disease, including irritation and damage to the walls of the bladder.Cystitis in fact women is more likely to be affected.About 2-3 out of 10 representatives of the fair gender at least once in a disease of this disease.For male representatives, only 1% of cystitis in any form.In most cases, these are men over 45 years old.The difference in frequency of diseases between the sexes is explained by the physiological difference in the structure of their genitalia.First of all, men have a very long and winding urethra.But the walls of the urethra are an extremely difficult obstacle for pathogenic microorganisms, because immune cells are active in them.In addition, in the male body, the urethra hole is very far away from the anus, so the reality has been excluded to enter the microbiological channel from the anus.
However, infection can penetrate the bladder not only from the outside through the urethra.In some cases, cystitis in men is a result of renal or prostate disease.In general, cystitis does not always have an infectious nature.However, if we are talking about cystitis infectious, it is usually bacterial cystitis, less often - fungus.At least regular cystitis is caused by multicellular parasites.Typically, cystitis infectious occurs due to the action of E. coli (80%).The pathogens may also be:
- Fake bar,
- Staphylococcus,
- Proteus,
- Gonococcus,
- Chlamydia,
- Trichomonades,
- Mycoplasma.
Cystitis can be a complication of tuberculosis
Cystitis is infectious caused by Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Mycoplasmas, Gonococci, Stick, Koch Stick, Koch Stick, called specific.And non -specific cystitis is a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria that are constantly amplified in the body.Non -frequent breeds of cystitis are purple, Actinomycosis and Schistosomosis.The path where pathogenic microorganisms fall into the bladder may vary.Depending on it, cystitis is divided into decreasing, increased, lymphatic and hematology.The option of infection (from the urethra) in male patients is quite rare.Cystitis in men often go down (in the case of kidney infection), as well as hematology and lymphoma.There is also cystitis with non -infection properties.They can be caused:
- Operation or diagnostic procedure on the bladder;
- The body's radiation effect, for example, with prostate radiation therapy;
- The injury of the bladder by foreign bodies, for example, stones;
- Chemicals are excreted in urine and irritate the mucous membrane of the bubble.
In addition, Cystites is divided into main and secondary.In the first case, the disease begins alone, directly in the bladder.In the second diverse inflammation is due to a number of other pathological processes in the body.In turn, secondary cystitis is divided into cystitis with extraordinary organs.For example, the stone in the bladder and the new birth of this agency are the causes of intrusion, and the diseases of other organs (prostate adenoma, Pyelonephr inflammation) are extracellular.If the inflammatory area is a urinary triangle, then cystitis is called three -dimensional.In addition, depending on the position of inflammation, cervical cystitis and diffusion are secreted.With cervical cystitis, only inflammation is observed on the neck of the bladder.The diffusion form of the disease is manifested in the entire inflammatory condition of the organ.Depending on how many walls of the bubble are hit, the following forms of cystitis are distinguished:
- catarrhal,
- hemorrhage,
- follicle,
- ulcers,
- feces,
- Gangrenous.
The lightest shape, only affecting the surface layers of the walls, is CatVrhal.In the case of gangrenous form, the pathological process leads to necrosis of the walls.To determine the degree of disease, the bladder endoscopy is used with the next biopsy.Factors contributing to the appearance of cystitis in men:
- Lower body temperature;
- reduce immunity;
- emphasize;
- The delayed urine is conscious and rare for bladder drums;
- Kidney disease, prostate;
- Do not comply with personal hygiene rules;
- Diseases accompanied by the appearance of the focal points of infection (tonsillitis, sinusitis, furunculosis, dental diseases, etc.);
- spinal injury;
- Diabetes;
- Alcohol abuse.
The complications of cystitis can be paicyistic (inflammation of the tissue around the bladder), pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the walls of the bladder, perforation into bubbles, renal inflammation (the result of bubbles reflux).
Treatment of cystitis
Treatment is done, as a rule, at home.One towards the hospital in acute cystitis is possible if a form of hemorrhage or gangrenous of the disease develops or observes the keeping of acute urine.The treatment of cystitis is mainly medicine.Although other techniques can be used, for example, physical therapy (UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy and laser, dirt), wash the bladder with antibacterial effects.If the disease comes with high temperatures, the patient needs to rest in bed.The cohesion of heat into the groin area (except for hemorrhage and cystitis) is displayed.
An important element of treatment is a diet.Patients are contraindicated in salinity, fatty, fried, acidic and alcoholic food.On the other hand, it is necessary to consume more diuretics.Many vegetables and fruits have such characteristics: watermelon, melon, cherry, cucumber.Apple, cranberry and lingonberry fruits are also recommended - they increase the non -stick properties of the bladder mucous membrane, which means it makes it difficult to attach bacteria to the bubble wall.Phytocha and Lingonberries are definitely beneficial.It is important not to forget a rich drink - patients should drink at least 2 liters of pure water every day.In the serious process of cystitis, you should give up smoking.Surgical treatment is used in the case of cystitis, chronic cystitis caused by prostate adenoma.
Medicine to treat male cystitis
Drug treatment may be the cause, or symptoms.Treatment therapy is aimed at combating pathogens - pathogens of the disease.The purpose of symptomatic treatment is to reduce unpleasant symptoms - pain and spasms.If the cause of the disease is bacterial infections, antibiotics are required.Most often use the drugs of the Fluoroquinolone group. Admission time is usually a week.Before choosing an antibiotic treatment plan, it is necessary to conduct a study of pathogens and its antibiotic resistance.Preparations with anti -inflammatory and antibacterial ingredients, grass, a decoction of a ponytail and St.John's Wort is also often used.Another group of drugs used for disease is anti -spasms that help reduce spasms and cause pain.To reduce pain and inflammation symptoms, NSAIDs are also used.With intense pain, the blockade of Novocaine is used.Also use vitamins - to increase the body's resistance.
Prevent
The fact that men relatively rarely have cystitis does not mean that the representative of a strong person should not be kept in the mind of the appearance of this disease, not only very uncomfortable and significantly reduces the quality of life, but also has the potential to cause death in the absence of proper therapy.However, the prevention measures are very simple - you should monitor personal hygiene, immunity level, avoid heat lowering, often go to the toilet, avoid urinary stagnation, cure infectious diseases over time can create the focus of infection - sinusitis, myeloma and tonsillitis.